Both CTP and Milestones are comprised of separate subtests that cover a specific academic subject. Milestones only offers the Reading Comprehension and Mathematics subtests while CTP offers all the subtests below. However, your report may not include scores for all these subtests. You may only see scores for the subtests your school finds most valuable that are available for your student's grade.
Reading Comprehension
CTP Grades 1 - 11 • Milestones Grades 3 - 8
Reading Comprehension measures a student’s ability to comprehend, evaluate, and draw conclusions using a variety of strategies to analyze both fiction and nonfiction texts.
Mathematics
CTP Grades 1 - 11 • Milestones Grades 3 - 8
Mathematics questions ask a student to recognize and manipulate fundamental ideas in mathematics, recall factual information about mathematics, and demonstrate an understanding of basic algorithms. They also ask a student to apply and integrate concepts or to identify appropriate strategies.
Writing Mechanics
CTP Grades 2 - 11
The Writing Mechanics subtest requires students to identify misspellings, recognize and correct mistakes in capitalization and punctuation, and recognize correct and incorrect grammatical and syntactical usage.
Verbal Reasoning
CTP Grades 3 - 11
Verbal Reasoning assesses a student’s ability to conceptualize relationships among words and concepts and draw conclusions based on incomplete information, reasoning analytically, categorically, and logically.
Quantitative Reasoning
CTP Grades 3 - 11
Quantitative Reasoning measures a student’s ability to engage—in age-appropriate ways—in pattern recognition, classification, and reasoning in all content areas, including logic, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, probability, and statistics. A student must use mathematics to make comparisons, formulate extensions or generalizations of mathematical concepts, and analyze mathematical situations.
Writing Concepts and Skills
CTP Grades 3 - 11
The Writing Concepts and Skills subtest requires students to integrate their knowledge of the rules of grammar and usage with an understanding and recognition of the essential elements of effective writing. Choosing appropriate details for a particular audience or purpose, understanding how to accomplish a particular writing goal, and choosing the most effective language in a particular context are all part of what is measured in this subtest.
Science
CTP Grades 3 - 11
The Science subtest covers the nature of science, physical science, earth science, and life science.
Vocabulary
CTP Grades 4 - 11
Vocabulary measures a student’s expanding vocabulary and developing ability to distinguish more subtle differences among related words. Vocabulary words are tested exclusively in the context of a sentence or passage.
Auditory Comprehension
CTP Grades 1 - 4
Auditory Comprehension measures a student’s ability to understand and interpret information presented orally. Students must be able to recognize and understand important words and plot points and to interpret and analyze information presented in a story read aloud.
Word Analysis
CTP Grades 1 - 3
Word Analysis measures a student’s ability to recognize and decode words.
Algebra I
CTP Grades 8 - 10
The Algebra I test is an end-of-course test and should be administered at the completion of a first-year course in Algebra.